English on Ben's Blog https://jinpeng.cv/en/series/english/ Recent content in English on Ben's Blog Hugo -- 0.154.0 en ©️ 2025 Ben Mon, 09 Mar 2026 22:26:59 -0600 Conjunction in English https://jinpeng.cv/en/posts/note/learn/conjunction/ Thu, 21 Mar 2024 00:23:26 +0800 https://jinpeng.cv/en/posts/note/learn/conjunction/ Conjunctions from AimWriting, URL: https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com 引入
English Chinese
first of all 首先
to begin with 首先
to start with 首先
to outline the main points 以概述要点
in order to decide whether or not 要想对……做出抉择

承接

English Chinese
previously 在此之前
preceding this 在此之前
prior to this 在此之前
next 接下来
since then 在此之后
afterwards 在此之后
following this 在此之后

最后

English Chinese
to end with 最后
eventually 最后
ultimately 最后
finally 最后
last but not least 最后

因果关系

English Chinese
because 因为
because of this 因此
since 由于
as 由于
for 因为
owing to 由于
due to 由于
for the reason that… 由于
in view of 因为
for such a reason 由于
as a result of 由……导致
therefore 因此
consequently 因此
as a result 因此
thus 所以
hence 所以
so 所以
so that 所以
in consequence 所以
as a consequence 所以
consequently 所以
accordingly 因此
inevitably 不可避免地
under these conditions 在这种情况下

转折关系

English Chinese
but 但是
even so 即使如此
however 然而
even though 虽然
reckless of 尽管
despite 尽管
in spite of 尽管
regardless of 尽管
while…yet… 尽管……但是……
unless 除非
nevertheless 然而
whereas 然而
although 虽然
though 虽然
on the contrary 恰恰相反

并列关系

English Chinese
and 和
also 也
too 也
as well as 和
meanwhile 同时
at the same time 同时
simultaneously 同时
both…and… ……和……两者都
for one thing… for another… 一方面……另一方面……
on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
not only…but also… 既……又……

递进关系

English Chinese
furthermore 此外
moreover 此外
further 此外
still 还要，更
not…but… 不但……而且……
in addition (to) 此外
additionally 进一步
more specifically 更具体地说
next 其次
besides 另外
moreover 而且
furthermore 而且
in other words 换言之
even 甚至
above all 尤其是
to make things better(worse) 使事情变得更好（更糟）

比较关系（相同点）

English Chinese
similarly 类似地
like 类似地
likewise 类似地
in comparison with 与……比较而言
when compared with 与……比较而言
compared with 与……比较而言
similarly important 同样重要
as well as 同样
in the same way 同样

对照关系（不同点）

English Chinese
yet 但是，然而
still 但是，然而
for all of that 尽管如此
rather 更准确地说
neither … nor 既不……也不……
although 虽然
though 虽然
but 但是
however 但是
something is just the other way around 恰恰相反
conversely 相反地
opposed to 相反地
in contrast 相反地
on the contrary 相反地
contrary to 相反地
different from this 与……不同
nevertheless 与……不同
unlike 与……不同
whereas 然而
while 然而
to draw/make a comparison between… and … 对比……和……

举例关系

English Chinese
for example 例如
for instance 例如
in this case 例如
namely 例如
like 例如
such as 例如
a case in point 例如
as is known to all 众所周知
in particular 尤其；特别
including 包括
put it simply 简单来说
stated roughly 大致说来
as an illustration 作为例子
to detail this, I would like to… 为了详细说明这一点，我想……
a good example would be… 一个很好的例子是……
It is interesting to note that… 值得注意的是……
take the case of… 就……的例子来说
take…as example 以……为例
as regards 关于
according to 根据
on this occasion 在这种情况下
to illustrate this point 为了说明这一点
et cetera 等等
and so on 等等
and so forth 等等

例外关系

English Chinese
apart from 除……之外
except 除……之外
with the exception from 除……之外

强调关系

English Chinese
in fact 实际上
especially 尤其
particularly 尤其
moreover 尤其
naturally 顺理成章地
what is particular 值得特别关注的是
not to mention 不用说；更不必说
believe it or not 信不信由你
undeniably 毫无疑问
it is certain／sure that… 可以肯定的是……
by definition 顾名思义
definitely 确切地
undoubtedly 毫无疑问
without a doubt 毫无疑问
in truth 事实上
in any event 无论如何；不管怎样
without reservation 毫无保留地
obviously 显然
not only 不仅仅

条件关系

English Chinese
if 如果
when 当……的时候
unless 除非
lest 以免
provided that 假如
if it is the case 如果是这样的话
in this sense 从这种意义上来说
once 一旦
if possible 如果可能
if necessary 如有必要
if so 如果是这样
if anything 要说真有什么的话

归纳总结

English Chinese
in other words 换言之
therefore 因此
hence 因此
in short 简而言之
in brief 简而言之
to put it in a nutshell 简而言之
in general 总体上来说
generally 总体上来说
in sum 总体上来说
to sum up 总体上来说
in conclusion 总体上来说
in summary 总体上来说
to conclude 总体上来说
in conclusion 总体上来说
the conclusion can be drawn that… 总体上来说
on the whole 总体上来说
to sum up 总体上来说
all in all 总体上来说
to summarize 总体上来说
basically 基本上
in all respects 在各个方面
in many ways 在各个方面
in many/most cases 在各个方面
I find it difficult to reach a conclusion but I’m tempted to say 我觉得很难得出结论，但我想说……
we can draw the conclusion 我们可以得出结论

方位关系

English Chinese
beyond 在（或向）……较远的一边；超出
opposite to 在对面
adjacent to 比邻于；毗连
at the same place 在同样的地方
there 哪里
over 在……之上
in the middle 在中间
around 在周围
in front of 在……之前
in the distance 在远处
farther 更远的地方
here and there 在各处；零散地
above 在……之上
below 在……之下
between 在两者之间
on this side 在这一边

目的关系

English Chinese
with this object 以此为目的
for this purpose 以此为目的
in order that 为了
since 由于；既然
so that 因此；以便
on that account 为了那个缘故
以防；免得 以防；免得
with a view to 为了；以便
for the same reason 同理

重申关系

English Chinese
in other words 换言之
that is to say 换言之
namely 换言之
to put it in another way 换言之
again 又一次；再次
once again 又一次；再次

时间关系

English Chinese
at once 立刻
immediately 立刻
in the meantime 同时
meanwhile 同时
at the same time 同时
in the end 最终
at length 最终
then 然后
soon 不久之后
not long after 不久之后
later 后来
at last 最后
finally 最后
some time ago 前些时；一段时间以前
at present 现在
all of a sudden 突然
from this time on 从这时起
since then 从那时起
from time to time 间或；偶尔
when 在……的时候
whenever 无论何时
a few minutes later 几分钟之后
formerly 以前
as 在……的时候
once 一旦
since 自从
occasionally 偶尔
in a moment 一会儿，马上
shortly 一会儿，马上
whereupon 然后；于是
previously （一段时间）以前

结果关系

English Chinese
accordingly 因此
thus 因此
consequently 因此
hence 因此
hence 因此
thereupon 因此
inevitably 难以避免地
under these conditions 在这样的情况下
under these circumstances 在这样的情况下
as a result 结果
in consequence 结果
consequently 结果
so that 因此；以便
so 因此
so… that 太……以致于……

依据关系

English Chinese
with reference to 根据
regarding 根据
as regards 根据
as far as… is concerned 根据
according to 根据

个人观点

English Chinese
I believe 我认为……
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I am concerned 据我所知
in my opinion 据我所知
to my mind 据我所知
in my view 据我所知
I am convinced that 我相信……
I firmly believe that 我坚信……

同意观点

English Chinese
I entirely / absolutely agree with 我完全同意……
that’s exactly my own view 这正是我的观点
I’m of exactly the same opinion 我的看法完全一样
that’s perfectly true （以上观点）完全正确
I’d like to support this view 我倾向于支持该观点

不同意观点

English Chinese
I partly disagree with 我一定程度上同意
I don’t entirely agree with 我不完全同同意
I agree in principle, but 原则上我同意，但是……
That’s not the way I see it 我的看法与之不同
I see things rather differently myself 我的看法与之不同
I’m not at all convinced that 我一点都不同意……
I’m not absolutely sure 我对……不敢下定论

兴趣或计划

English Chinese
to be interested in sth / in doing sth 对……感兴趣
It interests me a lot 我对……十分有兴趣
My main / particular interest is 我主要的兴趣是……
I have the intention of doing 我有……的打算
I am prepared to do sth 我准备做……
I am determined to do sth 我决定做……
I’m planning to do sth 我计划做……
I’m very keen on doing sth 我热衷于……

缺少兴趣

English Chinese
I find … rather uninteresting / boring 我觉得…相当无聊
I don’t take any interest in 我对……不感兴趣
It’s all the same to me whether 是否……对我来说没有区别
It means nothing to me 对我来说没有意义
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